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Due to the passing of the FAFSA Simplification Act enacted by congress, Federal Student Aid is rolling out significant changes to the FAFSA in phases, with the largest improvements coming in the 2024-2025 aid year. 

This first major redesign in over 40 years is intended to make applying for federal student aid easier for students, with fewer questions and requirements to streamline the process and make it easier for students!

Summary of Delays

Delay For Schools to Receive Your FAFSA

The Department of Education announced that 2024-2025 FAFSA submissions will not be provided to student’s selected colleges until the middle of March as they are continuing to finalize all FAFSA updates. Due to this delay, the Financial Aid Office cannot confirm that your FAFSA has been received until late March or early April. We will send out communication and provide your financial aid offer as soon as possible upon receipt of your FAFSA.

Delayed FAFSA Release

Starting December 31st, 2023, the Department of Education began its “soft launch” of the newly designed 2024-2025 FAFSA. During this time, the FAFSA will be available as the Department monitors and addresses any potential issues. If you can complete the FAFSA now, you will not need to resubmit the form once the “soft launch” period ends.

We advise to check the FAFSA web page periodically if it is temporarily unavailable when you try to begin.

Summary of Changes

Expanding Who Contributes & Signs the FAFSA

The new term contributor has been introduced to the 2024-2025 FAFSA, which refers to anyone who is required to provide information on a student’s FAFSA form. 

The new FAFSA is student-driven, so that means the student’s answers on their section will determine who will be a contributor. Contributors besides the student and parent may now include the student’s spouse or the parent’s spouse (stepparent)Contributors will each log in to the FAFSA separately with their own FSA ID account, to complete each of their specific sections and questions that only they can view.

This document will help you identify which contributors you will need to include. There are certain pieces of information you will need to invite the contributor to complete your FAFSA.

Creating an FSA Account for All Contributors

Students and all contributors must create an FSA account, known as an FSA ID, to complete and sign the online 2024-2025 FAFSA.

Consent to Exchange Tax Information From the IRS

Rather than importing tax information into the FAFSA using the previously used IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT), contributors will now consent to transfer their tax information through the IRS Direct Data Exchange (DDX). This will reduce the number of financial questions that most families will see on the FAFSA.

The student and all contributors must provide this consent and approval on the FAFSA in order to be eligible for federal student aid. Providing consent even applies to contributors who don’t have a Social Security Number, didn’t file 2022 taxes, or who filed taxes outside the US.

Replacing Expected Family Contribution (EFC) With the Student Aid Index (SAI)

The methodology used to measure a family’s ability to pay for college and their resulting financial aid eligibility, currently known as the Expected Family Contribution (EFC), has been replaced with the Student Aid Index (SAI).

The new SAI formula will result in a new eligibility calculation for Federal Pell Grants and redefine a minimum need determination of SAI to be as low as -1500, in order to better target students with the highest need.

Expanding Access to Federal Aid

Adjustments to the new Student Aid Index (SAI) calculation and eligibility formulas are estimated to increase the number of Pell Grant recipients by nearly 15%.

Eligibility for federal student aid will also be expanded by removing the questions related to Selective Service registration and drug conviction status and restoring access to Pell Grant for incarcerated students under specific programs.

Populations Eligible for A Provisional Independent Status

Homeless, orphan, former foster youth, and unaccompanied youth—as well as applicants who cannot provide parental information because of unusual circumstances—will be able to complete the FAFSA with a provisional independent status determination and receive a calculated Student Aid Index (SAI).

Once the FAFSA is submitted, students can then contact the ALC Financial Aid Office to request that their independent status determination be approved based on supporting documentation.

Other FAFSA Form Changes
  • All student and parent/spouse contributors are only allowed 45 days of inactivity on any incomplete section of the FAFSA before the FAFSA will be deleted. Once deleted, the FAFSA will need to be restarted by the student.
  • Once the FAFSA has been started, students will now be able to view the status, including contributor progress, on their FSA account.
  • Once all required data has been provided and all sections have been signed, any contributor can submit the FAFSA form.
  • After the FAFSA form is processed, a contributor is able to correct or update only their sections of the student’s application.
  • The results of the FAFSA form sent to the applicant in a document is now known as the FAFSA Submission Summary (FSS), which was formerly called the Student Aid Report (SAR).

How To Start

  1. Available Now: Create a FAFSA Account. All participants must create an FSA ID and wait for it to be verified before being able to complete your FAFSA.
  2. Available Now: FAFSA Open. The 2024-2025 FAFSA is now available – with periodic scheduled downtime for maintenance during the initial launch.
  3. Upcoming: The ALC Financial Aid Office will take the next steps to import your FAFSA and then create a personalized financial aid offer for each student! Check your email for updates! Prospective ALC students will receive a hard copy mailed offer letter via USPS as well!

Frequently Asked Questions

Contributors & Creating an FSA ID

What are Contributors on the 2024-2025 FAFSA?

Contributor is a new term introduced on the 2024-25 FAFSA. It refers to anyone asked to provide information on a FAFSA including:

  • the student
  • the student’s spouse
  • the biological or adoptive parent(s)
  • the spouse of a remarried parent who is on the FAFSA (stepparent)
How are Contributors determined and invited to complete the FAFSA?

The student’s answers on their section of the FAFSA will determine which additional contributors (such as parents or spouse) will be required to provide their information. An invitation will go out to these contributors once the following information is entered on the FAFSA:

  • Contributors name
  • Date of birth
  • Social Security number
  • Email address
Which of my parents will be a contributor on the FAFSA and who needs an FSA ID?

*For any contibutor who was married and filed jointly on their taxes in 2022 and are no longer married to that spouse, or who have married a different spouse, will be required to self-report their tax information instead of using the Direct Data Exchange (DDX). Consent on the FAFSA must still be provided in this circumstance.

What are the steps Contributors must follow?
  1. Contributor receives an email informing them that they’ve been identified as a contributor by the student.
  2. Contributor creates a FSA account if they don’t already have one.
  3. Contributor logs in to account using their FSA ID  account username and password.
  4. Contributor reviews information about completing their section of the FAFSA form.
  5. Contributor provides the required personal and financial information on their own sections of the FAFSA form.
When do I need to create my FSA ID?

Families may create an FSA ID on the Federal Student Aid website anytime before the starting their FAFSA. This applies to all student, parent, or spouse contributors, with or without a Social Security Number (SSN). 

Will parents and students need to create a new FSA ID if they have had an FSA ID in the past?

No. You can retrieve your existing FSA ID if you forgot your username and password.

Consent

What is consent, and why do I have to provide it when completing the FAFSA 2024-25?

As a result of the Future Act, all contributors are required to have an FSA ID and provide consent in order to:

  1. Have their federal tax information (FTI) transferred from the IRS
  2. Have their tax data used to determine the student’s eligibility for aid
  3. Allow the Department of Education to share their tax information with institutions and state higher education agencies for the administration of Title IV aid.

Consent is provided once for the award year and cannot be revoked in that award year. This consent is necessary even if the contributor does not have an SSN, did not file taxes, or filed taxes in another country.

What if I am a Contributor and don't want to provide my consent/information on the FAFSA?

If a required contributor does not provide consent to have their tax information transferred to the FAFSA form, the Student Aid Index (SAI) will not be calculated and the student will not be eligible for federal student aid. 

Note: Being a contributor does not implicate financial responsibility for a student’s education.

What if one of my Contributors does not provide consent on my FAFSA?

If any contributor does not provide consent on the FAFSA, the student will not be eligible for any Title IV aid.

What happens if a Contributor provides consent but doesn't sign the application online?

Once an electronic FAFSA is started online, all contributors must complete it online. That means that if an electronic signature was left missing, the contributor that needs to sign the application must log in again with their FSA ID.

Tax Information

What tax year is being reported on the FAFSA?

2022 tax information and earnings will be reported on the 2024-2025 FAFSA.

How do you accurately report family size if a parent Contributor does not claim the student on their taxes?

Family size reported on the FAFSA will be automatically calculated based on the number of individuals claimed on the tax return (if filed). If your family size on the FAFSA needs to be reported differently than the number claimed on your taxes, there will be an option to correct the number manually after consent has been provided. 

Note: A contributor cannot see what family size was reported from the IRS as that information is protected – be sure to have a copy of your tax return on hand to check who was claimed.

How do you accurately report family size if a parent Contributor does not claim the student on their taxes?

There are a several instances where the application will allow you to self-report if federal tax information cannot be accurately transferred through the Direct Data Exchange (DDX). Examples of when self-reporting is necessary:

  • Individuals who were married and filed jointly with the IRS in 2022 and are no longer married to that spouse, or who have married a different spouse
  • Individuals with foreign income or who only file foreign tax returns, as the IRS does not link to foreign tax authorities. They will instead need to manually input their income and tax data by converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars and entering the resulting amounts in the comparable fields from U.S. tax returns, such as adjusted gross income, income tax paid, and any untaxed income.
  • The contributor is a victim of IRS tax-related identity theft
  • The contributor indicates on the online FAFSA that they have not filed a tax return but plan to.

While manually entering tax information into the FAFSA is allowable in these and several other situations, consent must still be provided.

How is Direct Data Exchange (DDX) different from Data Retrieval Tool (DRT)?

The Data Retrieval Tool (used on the 2023-2024 FAFSA) is an optional tool to transfer your tax information on to the FAFSA, while consent to transfer tax information using the Direct Data Exchange (on the 2024-2025 FAFSA) is required for eligibility. 

The Direct Data Exchange uses an improved process to automatically match a participant with the IRS, meaning a participant will no longer be directed to go on to the IRS website to enter their exact mailing address from their tax return to get a match before data is transferred.

SAI & Pell

Can I get an estimate of my Scheduled Pell Award and SAI?

Yes, students and counselors may utilize the Federal Student Aid Estimator to find out how much federal student aid a student may be eligible for starting with the 2024–2025 award year based on an estimated Student Aid Index (SAI).

What is the Maximum Pell Grant award for the 2024-2025 aid year?

The Maximum Pell Grant award for the 2024-2025 aid year is unchanged at $7,395. 

What is the new way to determine Pell eligibility?

The Scheduled Pell Award is the calculated award amount a student can receive during an academic year if they attend full-time (12 hours). Beginning with the 2024-2025 FAFSA, this award is calculated in three ways.

  1. Maximum Pell Grant – Automatically calculated when a student has a Student Aid Index (SAI) between –1500 and 0.
  2. Student Aid Index (SAI) Calculation – Used for students who don’t automatically qualify for a Maximum Pell Grant, but have a calculated SAI that is less than the Maximum Pell Grant award for the award year. Calculation: The Maximum Pell Grant for the award year minus (-) the student’s SAI = the student’s Scheduled Pell award.
  3. Minimum Pell Grant – Students whose calculated SAI is greater than the Maximum Pell Grant award for the award year may still be eligible for a Pell Grant based on family size, adjusted gross income, and poverty guidelines.
How does my enrollment effect the amount of Pell grant I am paid?

Your Scheduled Pell Award will be paid out each semester based on the number of credits you are enrolled in:

  • Those enrolled full-time (12 hours) will receive their full Scheduled Pell Award
  • Those enrolled less than 12 hours will multiply their Scheduled Pell Award by the percentages shown below to get the total prorated pell award that will pay out for the semester. This percentage determination is known as Enrollment Intensity.
Credit Hours Enrollment Intensity 
12 (or more) 100%
11 92%
10 83%
9 75%
8 67%
7 58%
6 50%
5 42%
4 33%
3 25%
2 17%
1 8%

 

In what other ways is SAI different from EFC?

The new Student Aid Index (SAI) includes several changes in the calculation used to determine aid:

  • The number of family members in college is no longer considered in the calculation, but it remains a required question on the form
  • Child support received will now count as an asset
  • Family farms and small businesses will now count as assets – with the net worth of businesses and farms of any size included
  • Families with an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) greater than $60,000 will be required to report asset information

Questions?

Call the FAFSA Helpline provided by Trellis, a trusted Alamo Colleges District partner, at 1-877-845-9883This FAFSA Helpline is available Monday – Thursday: 8 am to 6 pm and Friday: 8 am to 5 pm.

If you need further assistance, please contact our Student Financial Aid Office at 210-21ALAMO (210-212-5266).